How Deadwood Accumulation Increases Safety Hazards Over Time
Deadwood accumulation is one of the most common and overlooked safety concerns in mature trees. While a tree may appear healthy at a glance, dead branches within the canopy can present serious risks to people and property below. At Midwest Tree Surgeons, we frequently encounter situations where deadwood has gone unnoticed until it causes damage or creates a dangerous condition. Understanding how deadwood develops and why it poses increasing hazards over time is essential for responsible property ownership.

What Deadwood Is and How It Develops
Deadwood refers to branches or limbs that are no longer living and actively growing. These branches may die due to age, disease, pest activity, storm damage, or environmental stress. In the Midwest, temperature extremes, freeze and thaw cycles, drought conditions, and severe storms all contribute to branch dieback.
Unlike living wood, deadwood no longer receives nutrients or moisture. As a result, it begins to dry out, lose flexibility, and weaken structurally. While a dead branch may remain attached to the tree for months or even years, its strength steadily declines.

Why Deadwood Becomes More Dangerous Over Time
As deadwood dries, it becomes brittle. This brittleness makes it far more susceptible to breaking under stress. Wind, snow accumulation, ice, or even the natural movement of the tree can cause dead branches to snap without warning.
Because deadwood often exists high in the canopy, falling branches can gain significant momentum before reaching the ground. This increases the potential for injury or damage to roofs, vehicles, fences, and outdoor living areas. Even relatively small branches
can cause serious harmwhen they fall from height.

Hidden Risks in Seemingly Healthy Trees
One of the challenges with deadwood is that it is not always obvious from the ground. Dense foliage can conceal dead branches, especially during the growing season. Property owners may assume a tree is healthy based on leaf coverage alone, unaware of structural hazards developing overhead.
Deadwood can also shift position as surrounding branches grow or move. A branch that appears stable may become dislodged as the tree responds to wind or seasonal changes. This unpredictability makes deadwood particularly hazardous.

Increased Risk During Storms and Seasonal Changes
Weather events significantly increase the likelihood of deadwood failure. High winds place stress on weakened branches, while snow and ice add weight that deadwood cannot support. In the Midwest, winter storms and spring thunderstorms frequently expose deadwood issues that have developed quietly over time.
Temperature fluctuations also play a role. As wood expands and contracts, cracks can widen, further weakening dead branches. Over multiple seasons, this repeated stress accelerates deterioration.

How Deadwood Affects Overall Tree Health
Beyond safety concerns, deadwood can negatively impact the tree itself. Dead branches may attract insects or decay organisms that can spread into healthy tissue. This can lead to further decline and increase the likelihood of additional branch failure.
Removing deadwood helps redirect the tree’s resources toward healthy growth. It also reduces unnecessary stress on the remaining structure, supporting better long term stability.

The Importance of Professional Evaluation
Properly identifying and addressing deadwood requires experience and training. Removing dead branches involves assessing their size, location, and attachment points. Improper removal can create additional hazards or damage the tree.
At Midwest Tree Surgeons, we evaluate trees for deadwood accumulation as part of a broader risk assessment. We look for signs of decay, structural weakness, and potential failure points. This allows us to recommend appropriate action based on the specific conditions of each tree and its surroundings.

Proactive Management Protects People and Property
Deadwood accumulation does not resolve itself and becomes more dangerous the longer it remains unaddressed. Proactive assessment and removal reduce the risk of unexpected branch failure and help maintain a safer environment around homes, walkways, and outdoor spaces.
By addressing deadwood early, property owners can prevent accidents and preserve the overall health of their trees. At Midwest Tree Surgeons, we focus on identifying hazards before they lead to damage, helping our clients protect both their landscapes and their peace of mind.











